Friedrich Merz Poised to Become Germany’s Next Chancellor: A Detailed Analysis of the 2025 Federal Election
In a significant political shift, exit polls from 2025 germany election federal indicate that Friedrich Merz, leader of the conservative Christian Democratic Union (CDU), is set to become the nation’s next chancellor. The election results not only highlight a resurgence of conservative politics but also underscore the rising influence of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, which secured a substantial portion of the vote.
Election Overview
The 2025 germany election federal , held on February 23, 2025, witnessed a remarkable voter turnout of 82.5%, the highest since 1990. The CDU, under Merz’s leadership, garnered 28.5% of the vote, translating to 208 seats in the Bundestag. The AfD achieved a significant milestone by obtaining 20.8% of the vote and securing 152 seats, marking a historic surge for the party. The Social Democratic Party (SPD) experienced a decline, receiving 16.4% of the vote and 120 seats, while the Greens and The Left secured 11.6% and 8.8% of the vote, respectively.
Friedrich Merz: A Political Profile
Friedrich Merz, 69, has had a dynamic political career with both prominence and hiatus. He rose through the CDU ranks in the 1990s and led the party’s parliamentary group. However, Angela Merkel later sidelined him. After working in the private sector, including a key role at BlackRock Germany, he returned to politics. In 2022, he reclaimed CDU leadership. Merz is known for his conservative social stance and liberal economic views. He strongly supports a robust European Union and a firm transatlantic alliance.
2025 germany election The Rise of the AfD
The 2025 election results highlight the AfD’s growing influence in German politics. With 20.8% of the vote, the party has become a formidable force. This reflects a shift in voter sentiment on immigration and national identity. The surge has sparked debates about Germany’s political future. Mainstream parties now face challenges in addressing a diversifying electorate’s concerns.
2025 germany election Coalition Prospects and Political Implications

Despite the CDU’s lead, forming a stable government necessitates coalition-building, as no single party achieved an outright majority. Merz has expressed intentions to engage in coalition talks with the SPD, aiming to establish a government capable of addressing pressing issues such as economic revitalization, immigration policy, and foreign relations. The potential CDU-SPD coalition would combine conservative and center-left perspectives, striving for a balanced approach to governance.
Economic and Foreign Policy Outlook
Merz’s anticipated chancellorship comes at a critical juncture for Germany. The nation faces economic challenges, including a recent recession and the need for policies that stimulate growth and innovation. Merz has advocated for a business-friendly environment, proposing tax reforms and increased investment in infrastructure. On the foreign policy front, he emphasizes strengthening European defense capabilities and reducing reliance on external powers, particularly in light of evolving global dynamics.
Conclusion
The 2025 German federal election marks a pivotal moment in the country’s political evolution. Friedrich Merz’s prospective ascent to the chancellorship, coupled with the AfD’s significant gains, reflects a shifting political landscape. As coalition discussions unfold, the direction of Germany’s domestic and international policies will be closely observed, with implications that extend beyond national borders.